Which primary survey step focuses on visualizing any hidden injuries by exposing the patient?

Which primary survey step focuses on visualizing any hidden injuries by exposing the patient?

• A. Airway
• B. Exposure
• C. Breathing
• D. Circulation

Answer: (B)

Exposure is the part of the primary survey that requires fully uncovering the patient so you can visualize injuries that might be concealed by clothing, sheets, or bandages. By removing garments, you examine the chest, abdomen, back, pelvis, extremities, and perineal area for hidden wounds, deformities, burns, or signs of trauma that aren’t apparent at first glance. This step is done quickly but carefully, often with a log-roll to inspect the back and with warmth measures to prevent hypothermia, since exposing the body can lead to cooling. After the inspection, you proceed with the remaining survey steps while continuing to protect the patient’s privacy and comfort.

Exposure is the part of the primary survey that requires fully uncovering the patient so you can visualize injuries that might be concealed by clothing, sheets, or bandages. By removing garments, you examine the chest, abdomen, back, pelvis, extremities, and perineal area for hidden wounds, deformities, burns, or signs of trauma that aren’t apparent at first glance. This step is done quickly but carefully, often with a log-roll to inspect the back and with warmth measures to prevent hypothermia, since exposing the body can lead to cooling. After the inspection, you proceed with the remaining survey steps while continuing to protect the patient’s privacy and comfort.